{"id":1138,"date":"2023-05-21T17:44:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T09:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/?p=1138"},"modified":"2025-02-13T21:08:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T13:08:59","slug":"python-input-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/python-input-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 Python Input \u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357 | \u5f9e\u5165\u9580\u5230\u9ad8\u624b\u5fc5\u61c2\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-palette-color-1-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Python Input\uff08\u8f38\u5165\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cPython \u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u525b\u5165\u9580\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/coding-pycharm-with-python\/\">Python<\/a> \u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff08Input\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u5230\u9032\u968e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790 Python \u7684\u8f38\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u99d5\u99ad Python\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/python-input-tutorial.jpg\" alt=\"Python Input\" class=\"wp-image-3445\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/python-input-tutorial.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/python-input-tutorial-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u5167\u5bb9<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1-\u57fa\u790e\u8f38\u51fa\uff1aprint-\u51fd\u6578\">\u57fa\u790e\u8f38\u5165\uff1aPython Input \u51fd\u6578<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u985e\u578b\u8f49\u63db\">\u57fa\u790e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u985e\u578b\u8f49\u63db<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u9032\u968e\u7bc7\uff1a\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u8f38\u5165\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u9017\u865f\u7684\u591a\u503c\u8f38\u5165<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u9017\u865f\u7684\u591a\u503c\u8f38\u5165\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u5f9e\u6a94\u6848\u8b80\u53d6\u8f38\u5165<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165-1\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u6a19\u6e96\u8f38\u5165<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165-1-1\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u53c3\u6578<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u8655\u7406\u7570\u5e38\u8f38\u5165\">\u8655\u7406\u7570\u5e38\u8f38\u5165<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u7d50\u8ad6\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-\u57fa\u790e\u8f38\u51fa\uff1aprint-\u51fd\u6578\">\u57fa\u790e\u8f38\u5165\uff1aPython Input \u51fd\u6578<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Python \u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u5efa\u7684&nbsp;<code>input()<\/code>&nbsp;\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u5f9e\u6a19\u6e96\u8f38\u5165\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9375\u76e4\uff09\u8b80\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">name = input(\"Enter your name: \")\nprint(f\"Hello, {name}!\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a<code>input()<\/code>&nbsp;\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6578\u64da\u985e\u578b\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5b57\u4e32\uff08<code>str<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u985e\u578b\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u985e\u578b\u8f49\u63db\">\u57fa\u790e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u985e\u578b\u8f49\u63db<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc&nbsp;<code>input()<\/code>&nbsp;\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6574\u6578\u6216\u6d6e\u9ede\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">age = int(input(\"Enter your age: \"))\nheight = float(input(\"Enter your height (in meters): \"))\nprint(f\"Age: {age}, Height: {height} meters\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8f49\u63db\u51fd\u6578<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>int()<\/code>\uff1a\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6574\u6578<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>float()<\/code>\uff1a\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6d6e\u9ede\u6578<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>bool()<\/code>\uff1a\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5e03\u6797\u503c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u9032\u968e\u7bc7\uff1a\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u8f38\u5165\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u9017\u865f\u7684\u591a\u503c\u8f38\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u7528\u6236\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u884c\u6578\u5b57\u4e26\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<code>.split()<\/code>&nbsp;\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">numbers = input(\"Enter numbers separated by spaces: \").split()\nnumbers = [int(num) for num in numbers]  # Convert to a list of integers\nprint(f\"Sum of numbers: {sum(numbers)}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165&nbsp;<code>1,2,3,4,5<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u7528&nbsp;<code>.split(\",\")<\/code>&nbsp;\u8655\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">numbers = input(\"Enter numbers separated by commas: \").split(\",\")\nnumbers = [int(num) for num in numbers]\nprint(f\"Maximum number: {max(numbers)}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u9017\u865f\u7684\u591a\u503c\u8f38\u5165\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u7528&nbsp;<code>sys.stdin.read()<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">print(\"Enter multiple lines (type 'END' to finish):\")\nlines = []\nwhile True:\n    line = input()\n    if line == \"END\":\n        break\n    lines.append(line)\n\nprint(\"\\nYour input:\")\nprint(\"\\n\".join(lines))<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u5f9e\u6a94\u6848\u8b80\u53d6\u8f38\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u8f38\u5165\u4f86\u81ea\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u7528&nbsp;<code>open()<\/code>&nbsp;\u8b80\u53d6\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">with open(\"data.txt\", \"r\") as file:\n    content = file.read()\n    print(\"File contents:\")\n    print(content)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165-1\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u6a19\u6e96\u8f38\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sys.stdin.read()<\/code>&nbsp;\u53ef\u4e00\u6b21\u8b80\u53d6\u6a19\u6e96\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6216\u7af6\u8cfd\u984c\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">import sys\ndata = sys.stdin.read()\nprint(\"Input received:\")\nprint(data)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f38\u5165-1-1\">\u9032\u968e\u8f38\u5165\uff1a\u8b80\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u53c3\u6578<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u8173\u672c\u53c3\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<code>argparse<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">import argparse\n\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=\"Process command-line input\")\nparser.add_argument(\"name\", type=str, help=\"Enter your name\")\nargs = parser.parse_args()\n\nprint(f\"Hello, {args.name}!\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">python script.py John<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8655\u7406\u7570\u5e38\u8f38\u5165\">\u8655\u7406\u7570\u5e38\u8f38\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f38\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u975e\u6578\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<code>try-except<\/code>&nbsp;\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u6355\u7372\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">try:\n    age = int(input(\"Enter your age: \"))\n    print(f\"Your age is: {age}\")\nexcept ValueError:\n    print(\"Invalid input! Please enter an integer.\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7d50\u8ad6\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Python<\/a> \u7684\u8f38\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u7684&nbsp;<code>input()<\/code>&nbsp;\u51fd\u6578\u5230\u9032\u968e\u7684&nbsp;<code>argparse<\/code>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<code>sys.stdin<\/code>\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5c07\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4efd\u6307\u5357\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5f9e\u5165\u9580\u5230\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1 Python \u7684\u8f38\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-palette-color-1-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Python Input\uff08\u8f38\u5165\uff09&nbsp;\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cPython \u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,40],"tags":[27,28,21,44,9,11],"class_list":["post-1138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","category-tutorial-python","tag-c","tag-c-2","tag-ide","tag-programming-language","tag-python","tag-tutorial"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1138"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3446,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions\/3446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saludpcb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}